Pneumatique control components ani ciriw basigilenw
Fiɲɛbɔlanw kɔnɔ, kunnafoni-falen-falen-fɛnw ye fɛn nafamaw ye walasa ka fiɲɛ minɛlen degun, a jibɔ hakɛ, a bolicogo ani a taamasiɲɛw cicogo kɔlɔsi ani k’a labɛn. Ni baara kɛra n’u ye, fiɲɛbɔlan suguya caman bɛ se ka dilan walasa fiɲɛbɔlanw ka baara kɛ cogo bɛnnen na i n’a fɔ a mago bɛ cogo min na. Fiɲɛbɔlanw bɛ se ka tila kuluba saba ye ka kɛɲɛ n’u ka baarakɛcogo n’u kɛcogo ye: degun kɔlɔsililanw, jibɔlanw, ani sirako kɔlɔsililanw. Ka fara o kan, fiɲɛbɔlanw bɛ yen minnu bɛ hakilinata baara suguya caman sɔrɔ ni fiɲɛbɔ sira caman cili ye ani ka fiɲɛbɔlan daminɛ.
1Degun kɔlɔsili bɔlɔn ani tansiyɔn kɔlɔsili sɛrɛkili
Tansiyɔn kɔlɔsili bɔlɔnw bɛ kɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la walasa ka gaziw tansiyɔn kɔlɔsi sistɛmu kɔnɔ ani ka tansiyɔn wajibiyalen suguya caman dafa. Tansiyɔn kɔlɔsililanw bɛ se ka tila suguya saba ye: Sugu fɔlɔ ye tansiyɔn dɔgɔyalan ye min bɛ kɛ ka degun dɔgɔya ani k’a sabati; A suguya filanan ye lakanalan ye min bɛ kɛ ka dan sigi degun na ani ka lakana lakanani di, n’o ye dɛmɛnan ye. Sugu sabanan ye ɲɔgɔndan ye min bɛ kɔrɔsili dɔw kɛ ka da gazi layini tansiyɔn danfaralenw kan.
1. Lakanali dawolo
Lakanali dakun jɔyɔrɔ ka bon lakana lakanani na sigida kɔnɔ. Ni sistɛmu tansiyɔn tɛmɛna hakɛ kofɔlen kan, lakanalan bɛ da wuli walasa ka gazi yɔrɔ dɔ bila fiɲɛ na, o b’a to sistɛmu tansiyɔn tɛ tɛmɛ hakɛ dantigɛlen kan, wa o bɛ kasaara bali min bɛ sɔrɔ degun tɛmɛnen fɛ sistɛmu kɔnɔ. Lakanalilan jɔcogo n’a taamasiyɛn ja jiralen bɛ ja in na.
Jaa: Lakanali dawolo jɔcogo ni a taamasiyɛn ja
2. Tansiyɔn-dajibɔlan
Degun-jibɔlan ka baara ye ka gazi sɔrɔyɔrɔ tansiyɔn dɔgɔya ka se tansiyɔn ma min bɛ ɲini minɛn fɛ ani ka a lajɛ ko degun hakɛ bɛ to a cogo la degun dɔgɔyali kɔfɛ. Degun dɔgɔyalan ka baarakɛcogo jɔnjɔn ye tansiyɔn ɲɛnabɔli yɔrɔ ye, degun cogoya ani jibɔ cogoya. Degun cogoyaw ni jibɔcogo ye degun-jibɔlan nafama fila ye, wa u bɛ kɛ basigi jɔnjɔnw ye a sugandili n’a baara la. Ni degun-jibɔlan dɔ sugandira, a suguya n’a tansiyɔn labɛnni tiɲɛni ka kan ka dɔn ka da baarakɛcogo wajibiyalenw kan, o kɔfɛ a cɛmancɛ ka kan ka sugandi ka kɛɲɛ ni bɔli hakɛ cayalenba ye min ka kan. Degun-jibɔlan jɔcogo jiralen bɛ ja in na. Fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ tansiyɔn ka kan ka bonya ka tɛmɛ bɔli tansiyɔnba kan ni 0,1MPa ye. A ka c’a la, tansiyɔn-jibɔlan bɛ sigi ji faralan ni fiɲɛbɔlan kɔfɛ ani ka kɔn tulu sisi tuluma ɲɛ, i n’a fɔ a jiralen bɛ cogo min na ja in na. Aw k’a kɔlɔsi ko aw kana a dondaw ni a bɔyɔrɔ kɔsegin. Ni dawolo tɛ baara la, a bolokɔni ka kan ka lajɔ walasa ka dawololabana bali ka to ka tiɲɛ degun kɔrɔ, o bɛ se ka nɔ bila a baara la.
Jaa: Degun-jibɔlan jɔcogo
Jaa: Degun-jibɔlan sigicogo
3. Tansiyɔn kɔlɔsili sɛrɛkili
Tansiyɔn kɔlɔsili sɛrɛkili ye sɛrɛkili jɔnjɔn ye min bɛ degun min bɛ sɛrɛkili kɔnɔ, o bɛ to yɔrɔ dɔ la walima min bɛ se ka ciriw dɛmɛ ka degunw sɔrɔ minnu hakɛ tɛ kelen ye. Minnu bɛ Kɛ ka caya, olu ye degun-kɔlɔsili-sɛrɛkili fɔlɔw ni degun-kɔlɔsili-sɛrɛkili filananw ye.
Tansiyɔn kunbɛnni sɛrɛkili fɔlɔ
Tansiyɔn kɔlɔsili sɛrɛkili fɔlɔ bɛ kɛ ka gazi marayɔrɔ tansiyɔn kɔlɔsi walasa a kana tɛmɛ tansiyɔn hakɛ kofɔlen kan. Kɛnɛma kɔlɔsili dɛmɛnanw ni kuran sɔgɔli tansiyɔn jateminɛnanw bɛ kɛ tuma caman na walasa ka fiɲɛbɔlanw daminɛ ni u jɔli kɔlɔsi, ka degun min bɛ fiɲɛbɔlan kɔnɔ, o to a hakɛ fɔlen kɔnɔ. Kuranko tansiyɔn jateminɛnanw bɛ ta, minnu wajibiyalen don kosɛbɛ motɛri ni a ɲɛminɛni na. U bɛ kɛ tuma caman na fiɲɛbɔlan misɛnninw kɔlɔsili kama, i n’a fɔ a jiralen bɛ cogo min na ja in na.
Jaa: Tansiyɔn kɔrɔsibaga ka sɛrɛkili ja
2) Degun kunbɛnni sɛrɛkili filanan
Tansiyɔn filanan kɔlɔsili sira bɛ fiɲɛbɔlan ka fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ tansiyɔn kɔlɔsi kosɛbɛ. Fiɲɛbɔlan na, ji faranfasibaga ni fiɲɛbɔlan, tansiyɔn dɔgɔyalan ani tulu sisi tulubɔlan, a ka c’a la, u bɛɛ lajɛlen bɛ wele ko fiɲɛbɔlan saba-seti. I n’a fɔ a jiralen bɛ cogo min na ja in na, a ye tansiyɔn kɔlɔsili sɛrɛkili filanan ye min bɛ kɛ ni fiɲɛ saba-setiw ye.
Jaa: Degun kɔrɔsibaga filanan
2 Flow control valve ani teliya kɔlɔsili circuit
Walasa ka silinda baara ka ɲɛ ani ka da a kan, silinda lamaga teliya ka kan ka kɔlɔsi. Fɛɛrɛ min bɛ kɛ tuma caman na, o ye ka baara kɛ ni jibɔlan ye walasa ka o sɔrɔ. Flow control valve bɛ fiɲɛbɔlan ka lamaga teliya kɔlɔsi ni gazi bolicogo hakɛ labɛnni ye, ani gazi bolicogo kɔlɔsili bɛ sɔrɔ ni flow control valve ka flow yɔrɔ caman cili ye. Jiboli-minɛn minnu bɛ Kɛ ka caya, olu ye gazi-minɛnw ye, gazi-minɛn minnu bɛ sira kelen fɛ, gazi-gazi-minɛn minnu bɛ Bɔ gazi la, a ɲɔgɔnnaw.
Gazi wulilan kelen-sira
Gazi kelen-sira ye Kunnafoni-falen-falen jɛlen ye min bɛ kɛ ni sira kelen--gasi-minɛn ni gazi-minɛn ye ɲɔgɔn fɛ. A jɔcogo n’a taamasiyɛn taamasiyɛn jiralen bɛ ja in na. Ni fiɲɛbɔ bɛ bɔ port P la ka taa port A la, a bɛ gazi bɔ gazida fɛ. Ni a bɛ woyo ka bɔ A la ka taa P la, sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan bɛ da wuli k’a sɔrɔ a ma sɔgɔsɔgɔ. A ka c’a la, sira kelen-gazi gaziw bɛ kɛ silinda teliya labɛnni ni delay sɛrɛkiliw la.
Jaa: Gazi kelen-sira jɔcogo n’a taamasiyɛn ja
2. Teliya kunnafoni-falen-falen
Silindri minnu bɛ baara kɛ siɲɛ fila-, olu bɛ ni ladilanni fɛɛrɛ fila ye: dondaw sɔgɔli ani sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ sɔgɔli. Jaa in bɛ intake throttling adjustment circuit jira. Intake throttling waati, ni doni sira bɛ piston sira kɛrɛfɛ, piston lamagacogo bɛ teli ka kɛ ko ye min tɛ balan, o kɔrɔ ye ko crawling phenomenon. Ni doni sira bɛ bɛn piston sira ma, doni bɛ teli ka boli ka ja, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye silinda tɛ se ka a yɛrɛ minɛ tuguni. O la, intake throttling adjustment circuit bɛ kɛ ka caya silinda minnu sigilen don jɔlen na. Silindri minnu sigilen don tilennen na, a ka c’a la, ladilanni sɛrɛkili bɛ sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ ladilancogo ta, i n’a fɔ a jiralen bɛ cogo min na ja in na. I n’a fɔ a jiralen bɛ cogo min na ja in na, o ye teliya kɔlɔsili sɛrɛkili ja ye min dilannen don ni gaziw ye. Ni fiɲɛ digilen donna ka bɔ A dakun na, ka bɔ B dakun na, sira kelen -gasilan A ka sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlan bɛ da wuli walasa ka silinda ka bere tɛ min na, o fiyɛ joona. Ikomi sira kelen-sira kelen -sira gazida B ka da tugu, gazi min bɛ bere kɔnɔ, o bɛ se ka bɔ gazida dɔrɔn de fɛ. Ni aw ye gazi B da wulicogo ladilan, a lamaga teliya ni silinda bɛ janya, o bɛ se ka Changé. O cogo kelen na, ni i ye gazi A da wulicogo ladilan, o bɛ se ka silinda lamaga teliya Changer ni a bɛ kɔsegin. O kɔrɔsili fɛɛrɛ in bɛ pisini baara sabatili sabati, wa a de bɛ kɛ ka caya.
Jaa: Ladilikan sɛrɛkili kelen-kelen bɛɛ la, silinda min bɛ baara kɛ siɲɛ fila-
Jaa: Teliya kɔlɔsili sɛrɛkili min bɛ kɛ ni gaziw ye Jaa
3 Kuranko siratigɛ la, ani fiɲɛbɔlan ɲɛminɛlan
1. Ɲɛgɛnɛsiraw ɲɛnabɔcogo
Direction control valve bɛ kɛ ka fiɲɛ minɛlen bolicogo ni fiɲɛ bolicogo tigɛcogo kɔlɔsi. Pneumatique directionnel control valves bɛ se ka tila suguya wɛrɛw la ka da valve core jɔcogo kan, i n’a fɔ slide valve suguya, globe suguya, flat surface type, plug type ani diaphragm suguya, minnu cɛma globe suguya ni slide valve suguya bɛ kɛ ka caya. Ka kɛɲɛ ni kɔrɔsili fɛɛrɛ wɛrɛw ye, u bɛ se ka tila ka kɛ kuran-magnetiki-kunnafoni suguya ye, fiɲɛ-kɔlɔsili suguya, masin-kunnafoni suguya, bololabaarakɛcogo suguya ani waati kɔlɔsili suguya, a ɲɔgɔnnaw Ka kɛɲɛ n’u ka baarakɛcogo ye, u bɛ se ka tila ka kɛ sira kelen suguya ye ani kɔsegin suguya. Ka kɛɲɛ ni port hakɛ ye ani valve core baarakɛyɔrɔ hakɛ ye, a bɛ se ka tila suguya caman na i n’a fɔ fila-yɔrɔ fila-sira, fila-yɔrɔ saba-sira, ani saba-yɔrɔ duuru-sira, i n’a fɔ a jiralen bɛ cogo min na Tablo kɔnɔ.
Tablo: Directionnel Control Valves ka portw ni baarakɛyɔrɔw
2. Kuranko siratigɛ la
Kuran-magnetiki siratigɛ-kɔlɔsili-minɛn bɛ baara Kɛ ni kuran-magnetiki dɔ ka sumaya fanga ye walasa ka fɛnɲɛnamafagalan kɔnɔna Gɛn walasa ka fiɲɛbɔlan ka baarakɛcogo Yɛlɛma, o la, a bɛ fiɲɛ bolicogo ɲɛminɛ. I n’a fɔ a bɛ se ka mara ni taamasiyɛnw ye minnu bɛ ci ni butɔni digilenw ye, dan sigilanw, gɛrɛgɛrɛ sɛgɛsɛgɛlikɛlanw, a ɲɔgɔnnaw, a ka nɔgɔn ka se ka kuran -fiɲɛbɔlan faralen ɲɔgɔn kan ani a bɛ se ka baara kɛ yɔrɔjan fɛ, ni baarakɛcogo caman ye. Solenoid valvew danfara min ka teli ka kɛ, o bɛ da port hakɛ kan ani valve core baarakɛyɔrɔ la, o la, fila-yɔrɔ fila-sira, fila-yɔrɔ saba-sira, saba-yɔrɔ duuru-sira, ani fɛn caman wɛrɛw. Ka kɛɲɛ ni kuran-magneti bɛ bobine hakɛ min bila, solenoid valvew bɛ tila ka kɛ suguya kelen-kɔlɔsili ni fila{13}}kɔlɔsili suguya ye. Valve electromagnets bɛ tila suguya saba ye ka kɛɲɛ ni fanga sɔrɔyɔrɔ danfaralenw ye minnu bɛ kɛ: AC suguya, DC suguya ani sigida suguya. Nin sugu in ye AC sigida rectifier suguya ye. O kuran-magnet yɛrɛ bɛ ni half-wave rectifier (ji-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ) ye, min bɛ se ka baara kɛ ni AC ye k’a sɔrɔ DC kuran-magneti jɔcogo n’a jogo bɛ a la. Ni baara bɛ kɛ ni a ye, kuran-magnetiki siratigɛ-kɔlɔsili-minɛn bɛnnen ka kan ka sugandi ka kɛɲɛ ni kunnafoni-falen-falen wajibiyalenw ye.
Jaa in bɛ baarakɛcogo misali jira min bɛ kɛ ni kuran ye min bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye, min bɛ baara kɛ ni yɔrɔ fila ye-yɔrɔ saba-sira kuran siratigɛ la.
Jaa: Baarakɛcogo misali ja min bɛ kɛ ni kuran ye min bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye, o min bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye, o min bɛ kɛ ni kuran ye
Baarakɛcogo : Ni kuran magɛnni fanga bɔra a la, sumanmugu kɔnɔna bɛ gɛlɛya ka taa sanfɛyɔrɔ la ni resɔrɔn ye, ka 7 ni A cɛ. Ni kuran magɛnni fanga donna a la, nɛgɛdaga bɛ sumanmugu kɔnɔna gɛrɛntɛ ka taa duguma da la ka tɛmɛ puse bere fɛ, ka P ni A cɛ.
Jaa in bɛ baarakɛcogo misali ja jira min bɛ baara kɛ ni kuran ye min bɛ baara kɛ tilennen-la, min bɛ kuran fila -yɔrɔ duuru-sira kuran-magnetiki siratigɛ-kɔlɔsili-minɛn. Jaa in bɛ baara sariyasun ja jira min bɛ pilot-baara kɛ ni kuran ye min bɛ ɲɛminɛ sira kan, o bɛ baara kɛ ni a ye.
Jaa: Baarakɛcogo sariya ja min bɛ kɛ tilennen-wale fila kuran fɛ min bɛ kɔrɔsi fila-yɔrɔ duuru-sira solenoid valve
Jaa: Baarakɛcogo misali ja min bɛ piloti-baarakɛminɛn fila kɛ ni kuran ye min bɛ kɔrɔsi Directional control valve
Sanfɛ, Pneumatic control components ani basic circuits kɔnɔkow bɛ yen. Walasa ka kunnafoni wɛrɛw sɔrɔ minnu bɛ tali kɛ o ko la, i ka taahttps://www.joosungauto.com/ Bamako, Mali.
