Kuran-yɔrɔ-minɛn ye minɛn ye min bɛ baara Kɛ ni kuran-magnetiki fanga ye walasa ka ji walima gaziw bolicogo Kɔlɔsi. A bɛ Kɛ kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnenya la valve farikolo, valve core, electromagnetic bobine, ani ressort wdfl.
Ni kuran-kurunba fanga bɛ Bɔ, magnɛti-yɔrɔ bɛ Bɔ, o bɛ Kɛ sababu ye ka valve (datugulan) core (datugulan) sama walima k’a gɛn ni magnɛti fanga ye, o bɛ kɛ sababu ye ka medium (minɛn) jibɔ sira n’a teliya kɔlɔsi.
Solenoid valves .bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ forow la i n’a fɔ otomatiki kunkankow, iziniw dilanni, petoroli, a ɲɔgɔnnaw, nafa bɛ u la, u jɔcogo nɔgɔman, jaabi teliya teliya, ani dannayaba.
Pneumatic solenoid valves bɛ sira ni jɔyɔrɔ caman sɔrɔ ka kɛɲɛ n’u ka baarakɛcogo n’u ka ɲininiw ye.
There are two-position two-way, two-position three-way, two-position five-way, two-position four-way and solenoid valves. (Sigiyɔrɔ fila ni jɔyɔrɔ fila-fila-yɔrɔ naani bɛ tila ka taa a fɛ ka kɛ ɛntɛrinɛti kunnafoni suguya kelen ye ani ɛntɛrinɛti kunnafoni suguya fila.)
Tiɲɛ don, minnu ka nɔgɔn ani minnu bɛ baara kɛ kosɛbɛ, olu ye solenoid valve sira saba ye ani solenoid valve min bɛ kɛ cogo fila la. Solenoid valve min bɛ kɛ yɔrɔ saba la, o ka kan ka kɛ dɔrɔn ni silinda (actuator) ka kan ka jɔ cɛmancɛ la.
"Through" ni "Position" ye hakilina nafamaw ye minnu bɛ solenoid valves kɔsegin.
"On" ni "Position" danfaralenw bɛ Kɛ solenoid valves (sɔgɔsɔgɔninjɛ) suguya wɛrɛw ye.
O min bɛ Weele ko "da-yɔrɔ fla" ani "saba-yɔrɔ-minɛn" a ka c'a la, o bɛ tali Kɛ a la ko siratigɛ-kunnafoni-falen-falen-yɔrɔ-minɛn kɔnɔna na, baarakɛyɔrɔ jɔyɔrɔ fla walima saba bɛ yen minnu tɛ kelen ye.
O min bɛ Weele ko "Two-way valve", "three-way valve" ani "four-way valve" o bɛ tali Kɛ fla, saba walima naani 'cɛ-yɔrɔ la min bɛ 'sènfɛ-minɛn farikolo-yɔrɔ la min tɛ 'ɲɔgɔn 'cɛ nka a bɛ Se ka Jὲ ni tulu walima gazi-yɔrɔ wɛrɛw ye o sitɛmu kɔnɔ. Tumu kanw/gazi sinsinni suguya wɛrɛw bɛ se ka kumaɲɔgɔnya dɔrɔn ni "yɔrɔ caman" ye ɲɛfɛ ka tɛmɛn suman da wuli ni dadon fɛ ni sumanmugu kɔnɔna bɛ lamaga. Aw ka kan k’a ye ko nin valve in bɛ baara cogoya hakɛ min fɔ a jɔyɔrɔ hakɛ ye. Ni taamasiyɛnw bɛ yen pneumatic components kan, a faamuyali bɛna nɔgɔya. Taamaʃyɛn kan, kɛnɛ hakɛ (ni bɛlɛkisɛw walima T-lines bɛ a kɔnɔ) min bɛ valve farikolo jira, o ye jɔyɔrɔ hakɛ ye.
"Jitong" min bɛ laban na, o bɛ yɔrɔ hakɛ jira kɛnɛ dɔ kan (yɔrɔ minnu bɛ ɲɔgɔn cɛ ni jiribololan ye ani T layini), o ye jitong ye.
Ja taamaʃyɛnw kɔrɔw bɛ Fɔ kosɛbɛ nin cogo in na:
(1) Baara kɛ ni kɛsu ye walasa ka sumanw ka baarakɛyɔrɔ jira. kɛsu hakɛ bɛ "yɔrɔ" hakɛ jira.
(2) Fɛn minnu bɛ kɛsu kɔnɔ, olu b’a jira ko tulu sɛrɛkili bɛ ɲɔgɔn na, nka jiriw sira tɛ ji woyo sira yɛrɛ jira.
(3) taamasiyɛnw "┻" walima "┳" minnu bɛ kɛsu kɔnɔ, olu b'a jira ko tɛmɛsira datugulen don;
(4) Interfaces (dakunw) hakɛ min bɛ ɲɔgɔn na kɛsu kɔkan, o b’a jira ko u hakɛ ye hakɛ min ye.
(5) A ka c’a la, tulu donda/fiɲɛ don min bɛ don a la, o yɔrɔ min na, o bɛ siri ni sistɛm ka tulubɔlan walima fiɲɛ ye, o bɛ jira ni sɛbɛnni ye p. Return Oil/Return Gas port min na valve bɛ siri sistɛmu ka segin tulu sira/gas layini na, o bɛ jira ni T ye (tuma dɔw la o). Tumu port/fiɲɛ port min na valve bɛ siri actuator la, o bɛ jira A, B, etc. Tuma dɔw la, a bɛ kɛ ja taamasiyɛnw kan walasa ka tulu bɔli port jira.
(6) Directional control valves bɛɛ bɛ baara jɔyɔrɔ fila walima ka tɛmɛ o kan, o dɔ ye normal position ye, o kɔrɔ ye ko valve core bɛ yɔrɔ min na ni a ma kɛ ni operating force ye.
Cɛmancɛ jɔyɔrɔ min bɛ jatebɔ taamasiyɛn na, o ye jɔyɔrɔ saba ye min bɛ jɔyɔrɔ saba la. Fɛn fila-fila-da-minɛn min bɛ baara Kɛ ni resɔn-segin ye, o bɛ tɛmɛsira cogoya Ta kɛsu kɔnɔ min ka surun resɔrɔn na i n’a fɔ a jɔyɔrɔ kɔrɔ.
Ni aw bɛ sistɛmu ja ja, tulu ciriw/gazi sɛrɛkili ka kan ka siri caman na ni sira ɲɛminɛlan ye min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ. Jɛkuluw hakɛ bɛ tali kɛ valve ka baarakɛcogo hakɛ la. Baarakɛcogo hakɛ ye jɔyɔrɔ hakɛ ye. Jateden hakɛ min bɛ jatebɔ taamasiyɛn kɛnɛ kan min bɛ bɛn o ma, o ye kelen ye.
"---Jɔyɔrɔ?" A bɛ tali kɛ yɔrɔ hakɛ la min bɛ jatebɔ taamasiyɛnw dɔ la kelen na minnu bɛ bɛn ɲɔgɔn ma: Arrow Line ani T. Arrow layini dakun fila ye yɔrɔ fila ye, wa T bɛ yɔrɔ kelen jira.
Fɛnɲɛnama sira bɛ gazi bɔli sira jira gazi sira kan. Fɛn fila-fila-yɔrɔ-yɔrɔ dɔ b’a Jira ko gazi bɛ Se ka Bɔ sira fla bɛɛ fɛ.
T b’a jira ko nin sira in bɛ datugu.
jɔyɔrɔ fila-fila-yɔrɔ (1 intake, 1 exhaust, 1 exhaust) .
jɔyɔrɔ fila-fila-yɔrɔ (1 intake, 2 exhaust, 2 exhaust) .
A ka c'a la, fiɲɛ-don-yɔrɔ bɛ Jira ni "P" ye, 'sènbɔli-yɔrɔ ye "R" ni "S" fɛ (fiɲɛ-don-yɔrɔ fan kelen fɛ), ani fiɲɛ-don-yɔrɔ minnu sirilen bɛ 'a 'kɔnɔ ni "A" ni "B" ye.
A ka c’a la, solenoid valves bɛ baara jɔyɔrɔ fila walima ka tɛmɛ o kan. O dɔ ye jɔyɔrɔ ɲuman ye.
Yɔrɔ min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ, o bɛ kuma valve core jɔyɔrɔ kan ni a ma kɛ ni kuran fanga ye (kɛsu min bɛ resɔrɔn laban kɛrɛfɛ, o jiralen bɛ ja la).
O de kama:
Nin ja in bɛ NC jira i n’a fɔ solenoid valve q(ni a ma se ka baara kɛ, gazi bɛ tigɛ).
Nin ja in na, NO bɛ solenoid valve q(gas bɛ woyo ni fanga tɛ a la).
Ni solenoid valve ka kan ka daminɛ waati jan kɔnɔ ani ni a daminɛ waati bɛ to ka mɛn ka tɛmɛ a dadon waati kan, a ka ɲi ka solenoid valve da wulilen sugandi min bɛ kɛ ka ɲɛ.
Ni solenoid valve bɛ to ka wuli da wulilen ni dadon cɛ, walima ni da wuli waati ka surun, walima ni waati danfara tɛ da yelenni ni dadon cɛ, o tɛ kosɛbɛ, solenoid valve min bɛ datugu cogoya la, o ka kan ka sugandi
Taamaʃyɛn min bɛ nin ja in na, o b’a jira ko solenoid valve ye direct-acting ye .
Taamaʃyɛn min bɛ ja in na , o b' a jira ko solenoid valve ye piloti suguya ye .
Five-way kɔrɔ ye ko fiɲɛbɔ sira duuru bɛ yen .
U dɔ la kelen bɛ tali kɛ gazi sɔrɔyɔrɔ la.
O fila bɛ siri fiɲɛ dondaw ni fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ la, silinda fila-fila-yɔrɔ la.
Fiɲɛbɔlan fila ni bɔyɔrɔ fila bɛ don fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ kɔnɔna na.
Baarakɛcogo kɛrɛnkɛrɛnnen bɛ se ka ɲɛsin pneumatique actuator fila-fila ma. Fiɲɛ sira (walima ji sira) siratigɛ la : .
Solenoid valve sira saba bɛ yɔrɔ min na, fiɲɛ donna yɔrɔ kelen bɛ yen (ka ɲɛsin fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ ma), fiɲɛ bɔyɔrɔ kelen (walasa ka fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ di minɛnw ma minnu bɛ laɲini), ani fiɲɛ bɔyɔrɔ kelen (a ka c’a la, a bɛ ni muffler ye; ni mankan tɛ haminanko ye, a bɛ se ka bɔ yen fana).
Solenoid valve min bɛ jɔyɔrɔ fila la, fiɲɛ donna dingɛ kelen bɛ a kɔnɔ (min sirilen don fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ la walasa ka don a kɔnɔ), fiɲɛ bɔyɔrɔ kelen ani fiɲɛ bɔyɔrɔ kelen min bɛ kɛ kɔfɛ, o bɛ kɛ ni fiɲɛ bɔyɔrɔ kelen ye (a bɛ fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ kelen di a ma, min bɛ kɛ kɔfɛ, o bɛ kɛ ni minɛn ye min bɛ kɛ ka fɛnw bɔ kɛnɛ kan, ani kɔfɛ walekɛlan kelen (ni muffler installé).
Walasa ka otomatiki kunnafoni-falen-falen-minɛn misɛnninw sɔrɔ, izini fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw minnu janya ye 8 fo 12 ye, olu bɛ sugandi caman na fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔw kama.
Kuranko siratigɛ la, sira saba solenoid valves bɛ kɛ caman na kelen-kelen-ko-ɲɛnabɔlen (o kɔrɔ ye kelen ye), ka sɔrɔ yɔrɔ fila-yɔrɔ duuru solenoid valves bɛ kɛ cogoya la fila-fila-kunnafoni (o kɔrɔ ye ko fila-fila).
Bobine voltage hakɛw ye caman ye DC24V, AC220V, wdfl.
Solenoid valves sira saba bɛ tila suguya fila ye: a bɛ datugu cogo bɛnnen na ani a dabɔlen don cogo bɛnnen na.
A cogoya la, suguya min datugulen don, o bɛ tali kɛ cogoya la fiɲɛ sira bɛ tigɛ ni bobine ma fanga sɔrɔ.
A ka c’a la, da wulilen suguya bɛ tali kɛ cogoya la fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ bɛ da min na ni bobine ma fanga sɔrɔ.
Baarakɛcogo sariya min bɛ kɛ ka solenoid valve fila-fila-yɔrɔ-ko-kɔlɔsili-minɛn fila-fila-yɔrɔ-ko-labɛn:
Ni Forward Action Coil fanga bɛ fanga la, ɲɛfɛla wale fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ bɛ siri (fiɲɛ bɛ ɲɛfɛ wale fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ la). Hali ni forward action bobine bɛ fanga sɔrɔ, forward action fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ bɛ to a ni ɲɔgɔn cɛ, a bɛna to ten fo ka se wale kɔfɛ bobine fanga ma.
Ni reverse action bobine (wale kɔseginlen) bɛ fanga sɔrɔ, reverse action fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ bɛ ɲɔgɔn na (fiɲɛ bɛ fiɲɛ dingɛ kɔnɔ min bɛ wele ko reverse action bobine). Hali ni reverse action bobine (wale kɔseginlen bobine) bɛ fanga sɔrɔ, reverse action fiɲɛbɔyɔrɔ bɛ to a la, a bɛna to ten fo ka se a ka ɲɛtaa walekɛli ma. O bɛ Bɛn ni "yɛrɛ-kɔlɔsili" ye.
Ka da nin taamasiyɛn in kan, min bɛ kɛ ni fɛn fila ye, n’o ye kuran ye, n’o ye kuran ye, n’i bɛ kuran-mekanikini-kɔlɔsili-sira dilan walima n’i bɛ PLC porogaramu, a ka kan dɔrɔn k’a to solenoid valve bobine ka baara kɛ sekɔndi 1 fo sekɔndi 2 kɔnɔ. O bɛ se ka solenoid valve bobine tanga tiɲɛni ma nɔgɔya la.
